Personal
Date of birth: 3rd March 1847.
Place of birth: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Nationality: Scottish, Canadian, American.
Education: University of Edinburgh | University College of London | Elocution, Visible Speech & Vocal Anatomy.
Residence: Brantford, Ontario, Canada. | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | Washington, DC., U.S. | Baddeck, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Married: (1877-1922): Mabel Hubbard - died 1923.
Children:
Elsie May - born 1878.
Marion (Daisy) - born 1880.
Two sons - Robert & Edward - neither survived premature childbirth.
Died: Baddeck, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Date of death: 2nd August 1922.

Helen Keller, Annie Sullivan, and Dr. Alexander Graham Bell.
Accomplishments
The Telephone ...
- As a professor at Boston University begins experiments with the harmonic telegraph.
- With Thomas Watson, a mechanic and model builder, Dr. Bell focuses on the harmonic telegraph. First sound transmission heard on June 2nd, 1875.
- Both engineer the Gallows Telephone.
- Returns to his home in Brantford to write the patent specifications of his invention.
- February 14, 1876 - Gardiner Greene Hubbard (father-in-law) files a patent application on behalf of Dr. Bell.
- March 7th, 1876 - Patent No. 174,465 is granted to Dr. Bell.
- A.G.B. to Tom Watson (March 10th, 1876)
"Mr Watson, come here. I want you."
First one-way voice transmission over copper via a liquid transmitter.
- June 25th, 1876 - Demonstrates one-way voice transmission at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition.
- On October 6th, 1876 completes first two-way telephone conversation with Thomas Watson in Boston, Massachusetts.
- Follows-up on October 9th, 1876 with a two-way conversation over a telegraph connection between East Cambridge and Boston.
- On July 9th, 1877 forms the Bell Telephone Company as an association.
- Members included: Thomas Sanders, Gardiner Hubbard (father-in-law) and Tom Watson
- One year later - the Bell Telephone Company is restructured as a corporation later to become American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T). Theodore Vail hired-on as the first General Manager of the Bell Telephone Company.
- January 25th, 1915 - First "official" transcontinental telephone conversation.
Alexander Graham Bell (New York) / Thomas Watson (San Francisco)
A.G.B to Thomas Watson: "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you."
Thomas Watson to A.G.B.: "It will take me five days to get there now."
Flight and the Hydrofoil...
- In early 1891 pursues interest in flight and begins experiments on Cape Breton in Canada.
- In 1894 develops and engineers wings and propellers at Baddeck.
- Four years later - Kite experiments begin.
- In 1901 - Triangular prism box-kite takes flight at Baddeck.
- Develops tetrahedral (4 triangular sides) Kite.
- In 1906 - shifts focus to the Hydrofoil.
- In 1907 - Mabel Bell funds the Aerial Experiment Association.
Members include: Thomas Selfridge, Casey Baldwin, Glenn Curtiss and Douglas McCurdy.
- In 1907 - Cygnet I - an unmanned Tetrahedral Kite - takes flight.
- In 1907 - Thomas Selfridge unsuccessfully pilots Cygnet I.
- 1907 through 1918 - Spends most of his time at Cape Breton working with Casey Baldwin and others on aerial/hydrofoil projects. Their work culminates in a new world speed record of 70.86 set by the HD4. The year was 1919.
Teaching and the Deaf...
- In 1871 - Dr. Bell leaves Brantford home to teach at Boston University. His thoughts and efforts focus on deaf children.
- In 1879 - Dr. Bell invented the audiometer which was employed to identify school children with hearing impairments.
- In 1883 - Dr. Bell opens a school for children in Washington, DC. The focus is on the deaf-child but no child is rejected.
- In 1885 - Dr. Bell is forced to close his school because of recurring patent litigation costs. Some 500+ claims were filed against him over the years, all of which were successfully defended.
- In 1887 - a father visits Dr. Bell and introduces his daughter - Helen Keller.
- On recommendation of Dr. Bell - Anne Sullivan from the Perkins School for the Blind becomes Helen Keller's teacher. And so begins a lasting friendship between all three.
- In 1888 - Dr. Bell along with his father-in-law and others, found the National Geographic Society.
- In 1890 - Dr. Bell completes the first nationwide census of the deaf in the United States.
- In 1890 - Dr. Bell and others set up the American Association for the Promotion of the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf.
Helen Keller said of Dr. Bell:
"He is never quite so happy as when he has a little deaf child in his arms."
Honors and Awards ...
- Doctor of Philosophy.
- Doctor of Science.
- Doctor of Medicine.
Interesting facts and antedotes ...
- His mother, Eliza, was deaf. She taught him the Finger Alphabet.
- His wife, Mabel, was a student at the Clarke School where Dr. Bell taught Visible Speech. She, too, was deaf.
- His father, Alexander Melville Bell was an educator and lectured at the University of London.
- In 1898 - Dr. Bell became President of the National Geographic Society.
- The "bel" in Decibel was named in honor of Dr. Bell.
- Nicknames: Aleck, Alec or Alex.
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