Online count: 1 Wednesday, August 20, 2008
The Bright Spark's Home | KAM Online

The Bright Spark's Guide to Telecommunications

Miss Grady - The Bright Spark's Home Webmaster
Skip Navigation Links
Home
Cable PlantExpand Cable Plant
Basic Call CenterExpand Basic Call Center
Area CodesExpand Area Codes
T1 Digital SignalExpand T1 Digital Signal
Voice PathExpand Voice Path
8-Bit Binary Calc (Modal)Expand 8-Bit Binary Calc (Modal)

TheBSGTT Dr. Alexander Graham Bell TheBSGTT



Personal

Date of birth: 3rd March 1847.
Place of birth: Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

Nationality: Scottish, Canadian, American.

Education: University of Edinburgh | University College of London | Elocution, Visible Speech & Vocal Anatomy.

Residence: Brantford, Ontario, Canada. | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | Washington, DC., U.S. | Baddeck, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Married: (1877-1922): Mabel Hubbard - died 1923.

Children:
  Elsie May - born 1878.
  Marion (Daisy) - born 1880.
  Two sons - Robert & Edward - neither survived premature childbirth.

Died: Baddeck, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Date of death: 2nd August 1922.




Helen Keller, Annie Sullivan, and Dr. Alexander Graham Bell.




Accomplishments

The Telephone ...
  • As a professor at Boston University begins experiments with the harmonic telegraph.
  • With Thomas Watson, a mechanic and model builder, Dr. Bell focuses on the harmonic telegraph. First sound transmission heard on June 2nd, 1875.
  • Both engineer the Gallows Telephone.
  • Returns to his home in Brantford to write the patent specifications of his invention.
  • February 14, 1876 - Gardiner Greene Hubbard (father-in-law) files a patent application on behalf of Dr. Bell.
  • March 7th, 1876 - Patent No. 174,465 is granted to Dr. Bell.
  • A.G.B. to Tom Watson (March 10th, 1876)
    "Mr Watson, come here. I want you."
    First one-way voice transmission over copper via a liquid transmitter.
  • June 25th, 1876 - Demonstrates one-way voice transmission at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition.
  • On October 6th, 1876 completes first two-way telephone conversation with Thomas Watson in Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Follows-up on October 9th, 1876 with a two-way conversation over a telegraph connection between East Cambridge and Boston.
  • On July 9th, 1877 forms the Bell Telephone Company as an association.
  • Members included: Thomas Sanders, Gardiner Hubbard (father-in-law) and Tom Watson
  • One year later - the Bell Telephone Company is restructured as a corporation later to become American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T). Theodore Vail hired-on as the first General Manager of the Bell Telephone Company.
  • January 25th, 1915 - First "official" transcontinental telephone conversation.
      Alexander Graham Bell (New York) /
         Thomas Watson (San Francisco)
      A.G.B to Thomas Watson:
       "Mr. Watson, come here. I want you."
      Thomas Watson to A.G.B.:
      "It will take me five days to get there now."



Flight and the Hydrofoil...
  • In early 1891 pursues interest in flight and begins experiments on Cape Breton in Canada.
  • In 1894 develops and engineers wings and propellers at Baddeck.
  • Four years later - Kite experiments begin.
  • In 1901 - Triangular prism box-kite takes flight at Baddeck.
  • Develops tetrahedral (4 triangular sides) Kite.
  • In 1906 - shifts focus to the Hydrofoil.
  • In 1907 - Mabel Bell funds the Aerial Experiment Association.
    Members include: Thomas Selfridge, Casey Baldwin, Glenn Curtiss and Douglas McCurdy.
  • In 1907 - Cygnet I - an unmanned Tetrahedral Kite - takes flight.
  • In 1907 - Thomas Selfridge unsuccessfully pilots Cygnet I.
  • 1907 through 1918 - Spends most of his time at Cape Breton working with Casey Baldwin and others on aerial/hydrofoil projects. Their work culminates in a new world speed record of 70.86 set by the HD4. The year was 1919.



Teaching and the Deaf...
  • In 1871 - Dr. Bell leaves Brantford home to teach at Boston University. His thoughts and efforts focus on deaf children.
  • In 1879 - Dr. Bell invented the audiometer which was employed to identify school children with hearing impairments.
  • In 1883 - Dr. Bell opens a school for children in Washington, DC. The focus is on the deaf-child but no child is rejected.
  • In 1885 - Dr. Bell is forced to close his school because of recurring patent litigation costs. Some 500+ claims were filed against him over the years, all of which were successfully defended.
  • In 1887 - a father visits Dr. Bell and introduces his daughter - Helen Keller.
  • On recommendation of Dr. Bell - Anne Sullivan from the Perkins School for the Blind becomes Helen Keller's teacher. And so begins a lasting friendship between all three.
  • In 1888 - Dr. Bell along with his father-in-law and others, found the National Geographic Society.
  • In 1890 - Dr. Bell completes the first nationwide census of the deaf in the United States.
  • In 1890 - Dr. Bell and others set up the American Association for the Promotion of the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf.
    Helen Keller said of Dr. Bell:
    "He is never quite so happy as when he has a little deaf child in his arms."



Honors and Awards ...
  • Doctor of Philosophy.
  • Doctor of Science.
  • Doctor of Medicine.



Interesting facts and antedotes ...
  • His mother, Eliza, was deaf. She taught him the Finger Alphabet.
  • His wife, Mabel, was a student at the Clarke School where Dr. Bell taught Visible Speech. She, too, was deaf.
  • His father, Alexander Melville Bell was an educator and lectured at the University of London.
  • In 1898 - Dr. Bell became President of the National Geographic Society.
  • The "bel" in Decibel was named in honor of Dr. Bell.
  • Nicknames: Aleck, Alec or Alex.



 
Skip Navigation Links
Home
Cable PlantExpand Cable Plant
Basic Call CenterExpand Basic Call Center
Area CodesExpand Area Codes
T1 Digital SignalExpand T1 Digital Signal
Voice PathExpand Voice Path
8-Bit Binary Calc (Modal)Expand 8-Bit Binary Calc (Modal)
 
If you have been blessed with a "bright spark" - let your efforts be your gift back to God.